Docking Tails & Removing Dew Claws

The discussion surrounding tail docking and dew claw removal in Yorkies focuses on whether these procedures are essential for the dog's health and well-being, or if they are merely cosmetic practices causing unnecessary pain. Most veterinary and animal welfare organizations now oppose routine tail docking and dewclaw removal unless there is a medical reason. 

Reasons for docking tails and removing dew claws:

• Breed standard:

  The American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard for Yorkies traditionally requires a docked tail, leading breeders to feel compelled to adhere to show standards. 

• Potential for injury:

  Some believe that dew claws on the front legs can snag on objects and cause injury, especially in working dogs, although this is less applicable to pet Yorkies. 

• Hygiene:

  There is a minor argument that a long tail might gather debris, but proper grooming can alleviate this issue. 

  
  

Reasons against docking tails and removing dew claws:

• Unnecessary pain:

  Docking and dew claw removal are performed by breeders shortly after birth, causing pain to the puppy, even if done correctly. 

• No functional benefit:

  For most pet Yorkies, there is no practical need to dock tails or remove dew claws since they are not working dogs where these procedures might be necessary for their roles. 

• Animal welfare concerns:

  Many view these procedures as purely cosmetic, equating them to animal cruelty. 

• Potential complications:

  Surgical procedures like tail docking can result in complications such as infections or nerve damage. 

  
  

Current veterinary perspective:

• AVMA opposition:

  The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) opposes routine tail docking and dewclaw removal for cosmetic purposes, citing minimal scientific support for their necessity. 

• Ethical considerations:

  Many veterinarians now view tail docking and dewclaw removal as ethically questionable unless medically required. 

  
  

I have been exploring this topic for a while and understand both perspectives. I continue to dock tails and remove dew claws because it's expected by customers, but I'm interested in your opinions. Is it necessary or not? Should both be done, or just one? Please share your thoughts under the Comments below. Thank you!